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§¬§­§¡§¥§° §¯§ª§¬§°§­§¡§« §­§¡§£§²§¦§¯§´§¾§¦§£§ª§¹. 1862-1919. §ª§Ù §Õ§Ó§à§â§ñ§ß, §å§â§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§è §´§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Ú. §£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à-§Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Ü §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü, §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý-§Þ§Ñ§Û§à§â §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§ä§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å (1912), §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â. §±§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó §®§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö §Ú §®§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú (§Ó 1917-19 §Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü). §´§â§å§Õ§í §á§à §ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à-§Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¡§Ó§ä§à§â §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô "§¬§å§â§ã §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à-§Þ§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ" (§Ó 7 §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ç, 1897-1898), "§¬§å§â§ã §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú" (§Ó 3 §ä., 1912) §Ú §Õ§â.
"§¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù §Ú §¦§æ§â§à§ß":
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